河南省鹿邑县2024--2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷

河南普通2025

9道题

一、阅读理解

1

There are so many wonderful places around the world. Please follow us to the following places.

Barrow is in the Land of the Midnight Sun, Alaska. During the summer, the sun doesn’t set at all from May 10 until August 2. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise from November 18 through January 24. The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year. In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers.

Cairo is Egypt’s capital and is the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. It has been called the “Mother of the World”. People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions. It is a wonderful city where people wearing business suits (西装) and traditional clothes visit the same coffee shop. Cairo is home to pyramids.

Moscow is Russia’s capital and the largest city. It is home to more than eight million people. Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square.

根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】How long can’t people see the sun at all in Barrow?
A.For two months in summer.B.For one month in winter.
C.For 68 days in winter.D.For 84 days in summer.
【小题2】Why do people catch whales, polar bears and seals in Barrow?
A.They want to keep these animals in zoos.B.They eat these animals.
C.They try to protect these animals.D.These animals often hurt the villagers.
【小题3】Which city is famous for the Kremlin?
A.Cairo.B.Barrow.C.Moscow.D.Alaska.
【小题4】What can we learn about Cairo from the passage?
A.A city where the sun never sets in summer.
B.A city where people are too busy to change their clothes.
C.The economic and cultural center of Russia.
D.A modern city with old traditions.
【小题5】What’s the text?
A.A report.B.A poem.C.An introduction.D.An interview.
2

During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night.

One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.

At the same time, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil (灯油) and couldn’t study any longer. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!” He took out his books and read carefully, even though the weather was really cold.

Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying “nangyingyingxue” even came from their stories, which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow”

In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.

根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Why did Che Yin catch fireflies?
A.Because the fireflies were beautiful.
B.Because he could sell them to make money.
C.Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies.
D.Because he wanted to use their light to read at night.
【小题2】What did Sun Kang use to read outside?
A.A bag of fireflies.B.The light from the fire.
C.The light from the snow outside.D.An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor.
【小题3】What do the two children have in common?
A.They were hard-working and smart.B.They helped other people to study.
C.They invented a Chinese saying.D.They wasted their time during the daytime.
【小题4】How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
【小题5】What might the writer agree with?
A.These stories are not real.B.Having a good teacher is important.
C.People used to read more books.D.These stories are encouraging.
3

Many of you may have the experience: you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip.

You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai Highspeed Railway has quiet carriages (车厢) now.

In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants (列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet.

If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages.

Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some Internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as “How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?” After all, quiet carriages give people better service. They may become popular across the country in the future.

根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.It’s very common to travel by train.
B.People on trains are sometimes very noisy.
C.People do all kinds of things on trains.
D.Many people like watching TV shows on trains.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “solution” mean?
A.tripB.skillC.situationD.way
【小题3】What can we know in quiet carriages according to the text?
A.People can’t watch videos.B.People can’t use mobile phones.
C.The doors stay closed.D.The tickets are a little dearer.
【小题4】What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.The rules should be made clearer.B.Most people don’t like the service.
C.The service is better for travel groups.D.It’s necessary to make all the trains quiet.
【小题5】What does the writer think of quiet carriages?
A.Helpful.B.Popular.C.Expensive.D.Important.
4

If you have planned a trip during summer holidays, you will certainly want to share some photos on WeChat. 【小题1】 Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.

Turn back and smile.

While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (令人印象深刻的). Just walk away from the camera and turn back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 【小题2】

Look away from the camera.

There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 【小题3】 Looking down at the distance or looking out of the window is a good option (选择). If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.

【小题4】

Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.

Take a seat.

【小题5】 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.

Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate (犹豫) to go out with your friends and take more photos.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?
E.For example, you can look up at the sky and let the camera catch your profile (侧影;侧面).

二、完形填空

1
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books are my greatest ________ because I can learn a lot from them. I really enjoy reading in my free time. In fact, there are many book ________ like me.

With the development of ________, people have more ways to read, like reading online. ________ more and more people like reading e-books, I still like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each ________ of the passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is ________ for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can ________ my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful ________ in books. When I see something useful, I always ________ it. Recently, I found a book and ________ reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ________ with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and look for treasure together. Besides, I also want to set foot on the ________ of my hometown as soon as possible.

Also, I think reading can ________ our relationships with others. Since I fell in love with reading, I have made many new friends. ________, we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book, but we can learn a lot from one another and we enjoy the time of talking about books. In a word, books are like my good friends and they will go on with me ________. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day.

【小题1】
A.timeB.clothingC.treasureD.space
【小题2】
A.kidsB.fansC.playersD.volunteers
【小题3】
A.relationshipB.experienceC.achievementD.technology
【小题4】
A.AlthoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.So
【小题5】
A.sideB.areaC.lineD.top
【小题6】
A.enjoyableB.difficultC.friendlyD.nervous
【小题7】
A.writeB.discussC.acceptD.forget
【小题8】
A.cultureB.truthC.adviceD.medicine
【小题9】
A.markB.hideC.findD.cover
【小题10】
A.finishB.have finishedC.will finishD.am finishing
【小题11】
A.trainB.shipC.planeD.bike
【小题12】
A.factoryB.bedC.grassD.land
【小题13】
A.improveB.breakC.controlD.describe
【小题14】
A.SuddenlyB.SeriouslyC.ActuallyD.Quickly
【小题15】
A.insteadB.hardlyC.foreverD.soon

三、选词填空

1
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
excite       whole       anymore       tail       invite       sound       shine       with       nobody       stupid

There was a large crocodile (鳄鱼) living by a river. He didn’t allow other animals to drink or play in the river. He thought the 【小题1】 river was his.

One morning, it was still dark. Animals woke up because of a terrible 【小题2】. It sounded like the cry of an animal. When the sun was 【小题3】 brightly, they found out that the crocodile was shouting because of his toothache. Animals came closer to see what happened, but 【小题4】 tried to help him because other animals living there were afraid of the crocodile.

Suddenly, a little mouse walked to the crocodile to help him. He ran along the crocodile’s 【小题5】, climbed onto his body and finally got into his mouth

“Is the mouse 【小题6】? The crocodile will eat him for sure,” A rabbit said in surprise.

The mouse found a broken tooth in the crocodile’s big mouth. Then he kept pulling (拔) it. After pulling it out, the crocodile stopped shouting. “I do not feel ill 【小题7】,” he said happily.

The next day, other animals got an 【小题8】 from the crocodile. “Come to play in the river. I will not hurt you.” Soon, the river was filled 【小题9】 laughter. Other animals were 【小题10】 about the crocodile’s change. They lived together happily from then on.