山东省青岛莱西第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

山东普通省级重点2025

9道题

一、阅读理解

1

The entrance to Weihai Huaxia City in Weihai, a coastal city in Shandong Province, welcomes visitors with its unique charm. Located in this beautiful place, it is a vast ecological culture-themed scenic area dedicated to showcasing the timeless and traditional cultures of China.

Since its beginning in 2003, the scenic area has transformed 44 former mining pits into essential parts of its landscape, marking a significant step towards harmonizing environmental rejuvenation (恢复活力) with tourism development. Each pit-turned-spot boasts a distinct theme. One such theme highlights the rich historic culture of the Yao, Shun, and Yu eras, dating back thousands of years. Another shows the dynamic folk culture of eastern Shandong, while still another houses an underground Air Defense Education Museum, offering a glimpse into the region’s defensive past.

A standout cultural feature of Weihai Huaxia City is its expansive open - air performance space, perfectly integrating natural scenery into performances to offer an uncomparable showcase of local culture and traditions. For tourists seeking an immersive experience in traditional Chinese culture, Weihai Huaxia City stands as one of the region’s most important destinations. Its popularity has increased, strengthening its status as a famous tourist hotspot within the city.

Scenic Spot Details: (景区详情)
⑴ Rating: AAAAA
⑵ Opening Hours: 8 a.m.–5 p.m. (last entry at 4:40 p.m.)
⑶ Ticket Price: 80 yuan (approximately $11.60)
⑷ Address: No.1 Huaxia Road, Huancui District, Weihai, Shandong Province
Notes: (注意事项)
⑴ The Air Defense Education Museum closes at 4:30 p.m.
⑵ Travel insurance is recommended.
【小题1】What is Weihai Huaxia City known for?
A.Its unique location.
B.Its beautiful national scenery.
C.China’s long - established cultures.
D.The international cultural festivals.
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT a theme of the transformed mining pits?
A.The cultural heritage of ancient Chinese emperors.
B.The regional customs from eastern Shandong.
C.The contemporary city lifestyles in Shandong.
D.A museum focused on national defense history.
【小题3】What should be suggested for visitors?
A.Entering the spot before 5 p.m.
B.Purchasing travel insurance in advance.
C.Taking NO.1 Bus to get there.
D.Booking tickets online.
2

“During the last 15 km, I felt faint and my face and hands were dead,” recalled Miao Hao, China’s first professional triathlete (参加三项全能赛的运动员). Exhausted at the last 200m at the IRONMAN Hamburg European Championship held in Germany on June 2, Miao collapsed near the finish line, crawling his way across it.

As a super tough race with multiple sports, the Ironman Triathlon includes a 3.8 km swim, a 180 km bike ride and a 42.195 km marathon. Being a former military triathlete, Miao represented the national team before retiring in 2018. The government offered him a job as a civil servant. But Miao chose to pursue a career as a professional triathlete, giving up the stability of the former.

Going from a national team athlete to a professional has presented significant challenges for Miao. “In the national team, I had comprehensive support and was merely an athlete. Now, I am also a husband and a father, shouldering family responsibilities like dropping my son off at primary school before starting my training,” he noted. Miao also faces financial pressure due to managing his own coaching, physiotherapists, nutritionists and support staff.

As the first professional triathlete in China, Miao is exploring future options for professional athletes. In addition to training, Miao shares his training and competition experiences through social media to attract more people to understand and participate in triathlon. At the same time, he regularly communicates with various sports clubs to introduce the charm of triathlon. “To boost triathlon in China and prepare for future Olympics, we need teamwork from various sectors, including more youth training and business sponsorship,” he said. “I hope more Chinese triathletes will compete in the Olympics and stand on more stages,” said Miao.

【小题1】What did Miao do to become a professional triathlete?
A.Retire from the military.
B.Train independently in Germany.
C.Reject a stable government job.
D.Start youth training programs.
【小题2】What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Miao’s different identities and responsibilities.
B.Miao’s pains during independent training.
C.Miao’s pressure of criticisms from his family.
D.Miao’s hardships of public opinion and expectations.
【小题3】How does Miao promote triathlon in China?
A.By setting up the business sponsorship for athletes.
B.By asking clubs to promote the charm of triathlon.
C.By telling his stories to arouse people’s interest in triathlon.
D.By establishing youth teams and training younger athletes.
【小题4】Which of the following words can best describe Miao?
A.Determined and hard - working.
B.Friendly and innovative.
C.Ambitious and enthusiastic.
D.Thoughtful and knowledgeable.
3

Blue light glasses gained popularity over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes against screen usage, but a new analysis shows they might not be as beneficial to our eye health as previously hoped. Spectacles (眼镜) that are marketed to filter out blue light probably make no difference to eye tiredness caused by computer use or to sleep quality, according to a Cochrane review of 17 randomized controlled trials of the best available evidence so far. Nor did the review, led by authors from the University of Melbourne and published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, find any evidence that blue-light filtering lenses (镜片) protect against damage to the retina (视网膜), the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

“We found there may be no short-term advantages with using blue-light filtering spectacle lenses to reduce visual fatigue associated with computer use, compared to non-blue-light filtering lenses,” said Laura Downie, senior author of the review and professor at the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, in a news release.

“It is also currently unclear whether these lenses affect vision quality or sleep - related outcomes, and no conclusion could be drawn about any potential effects on retinal health in the longer term.” she added. “People should be aware of the findings when deciding whether to purchase these spectacles. However, the quality and duration of the studies also need to be considered,” she said. “We performed the systematic review of Cochrane methodological standards to ensure the findings are robust (强有力的). However, our certainty in the reported findings is limited by the quality of the available evidence,” she added.

The studies they reviewed ranged in size and length, with a span from as few as five to as many as 156 participants assessed over different periods, from less than one day to five weeks. The authors said more research with longer follow-ups in more diverse populations is needed to better assess any potential effects. “More studies should examine whether effectiveness and safety outcomes vary between different groups of people and using different types of lenses,” author Dr. Sumeer Singh, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Downie Laboratory, advised for future research.

Instead of shelling out money for special shades, however, experts advise taking screen breaks.

【小题1】What can we infer about blue light glasses?
A.It can greatly benefit our eye health like before.
B.It makes a big difference to eye strain or sleep quality.
C.It was thought to protect our eyes against screen usage.
D.It can not protect our eye health at all.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “fatigue” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Clearness.
B.Exhaustion.
C.Effectiveness.
D.Formation.
【小题3】What do we know from Laura Downie’s words?
A.There is a short-term relief for visual fatigue.
B.These lenses affect vision quality or sleep-related outcomes.
C.These lenses do harm to long-term retinal health.
D.People should think twice before purchasing these spectacles.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The popularity of blue light glasses.
B.The long-term advantages of blue light glasses.
C.The future of blue light glasses.
D.The objective introduction to blue light glasses.
4

Imagine waking up feeling anxious and hopeless. You think, “I’ll never be happy. Nothing I do matters.” The more you focus on these thoughts, the worse you feel. But what’s really going on? Are your thoughts causing your feelings, or is it the other way around?

For centuries, people have debated the cause of emotional suffering. Is it childhood trauma (创伤)? A chemical imbalance in the brain? A lack of love and connection? Every school of psychology has its own theory, with hundreds of ideas but little conclusive proof.

Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app.

In our first study, we analyzed data from 290 testers of the Feeling Great app. Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. This distinction is crucial. By tracking moment-to-moment changes, we could test if negative thoughts (e.g., “I’m a failure”) actually cause negative feelings or if it’s the other way around. On average, users who reduced their belief in their negative thought to zero experienced an 87% reduction in seven negative emotions during their first session. Our data strongly supports CBT’s central idea that thoughts shape emotions far more than emotions shape thoughts.

To ensure that our findings were solid, we conducted a second independent study with 1,393 users of an AI-enhanced version of the app. The results? Practically identical. Interestingly, with the larger sample size, we did detect a small but statistically significant effect of emotions influencing thoughts — but the effect was barely detectable and far weaker than the impact of thoughts on feelings. This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. And that’s a discovery Epictetus would have been proud of.

【小题1】What is the central idea of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) discussed in the article?
A.Changing how you think can affect how you feel.
B.Life events are the main cause of our emotional struggles.
C.Childhood trauma is the root cause of emotional distress.
D.Emotions shape thoughts more than thoughts shape emotions.
【小题2】What was different about the Feeling Great app study?
A.It focused on physical symptoms.
B.It tracked thoughts and feelings in real-time.
C.It asked users to recall past emotions.
D.It tracked emotions over a long period.
【小题3】What did the second study show?
A.Users’ emotions were unchanged.
B.Emotions greatly affect your thinking.
C.Thoughts and emotions are unrelated.
D.Thoughts have a stronger effect on emotions.
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for this article?
A.The Power of Emotions: How They Shape Our Thoughts
B.Childhood Trauma and Depression: Unveiling the Connection
C.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Changing How We Think to Feel Better
D.What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom
5

Chinese, the most commonly spoken language in the world, is challenging to master. Rather than an alphabet, Chinese has thousands of characters. On top of that, the language is tonal. 【小题1】

So, why to learn Chinese? China is a critical player in the global economy and world affairs with a fascinating history and influential culture. Learning how to speak Chinese can prepare you for traveling or careers related to China and Chinese. For my friend, for instance, knowing the language makes traveling throughout China easier and more enriching. 【小题2】Like any skill, learning Mandarin requires practice and self-discipline. Here are some strategies you can use to learn the language more quickly and easily.

【小题3】Encourage them to correct your pronunciation and try mimicking (模仿) how they pronounce tones. If you don’t have a partner, I recommend recording yourself speaking and then playing it back to check your pronunciation.

Watch and listen to native speakers. Improve your pronunciation by following popular channels. 【小题4】Another option is to turn on subtitles and audio while watching English or Chinese films and shows. I suggest starting with Chinese-language movies such as To Live, The Blue Kite, Hero and Eat Drink Man Woman Listen to Chinese music. A fellow expert in China once recommended

I pick a song and study the lyrics and melody.【小题5】 Professors in Chinese learning also recommend incorporating (包含) nursery rhymes and classical poetry into your lessons.

While Mandarin may seem challenging to master, you can reach basic or practical proficiency as long as you put in the time. If you have a really good memory and a good ear, Mandarin should not be hard.

A.Practice with native speakers.
B.Study with friends around you.
C.How you speak a word can completely change its meaning.
D.In my case, I learned Mandarin to teach English in northern China.
E.Music can help new Chinese speakers learn the language’s different tones.
F.One option is to communicate with native speakers through written messages.
G.They highlight phrases and words and let you watch programs at your own speed.

二、完形填空

1

A 23-year-old Kazakh man-made history by becoming the first in his country to _________ a traffic ticket in court with the help of ChatGPT.

In December 2024, Kenzhebek Ismailov was driving his mother to the hospital when the car ahead _________ stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane. To avoid a long wait, he used the bus lane but surveillance (监视) cameras _________ his move, resulting in a fine. After his initial _________ was rejected, he turned to court.

Unwilling to hire a lawyer for a small fine, Ismailov _________ ChatGPT for legal assistance. The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even _________ legal documents.

On social media, Ismailov shared that traffic authority personnel were initially very rude, _________ his complaint. After filing the lawsuit, the authority _________ him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him. But ChatGPT advised him _________ dropping the lawsuit. So he went to the court instead. During a 10-miniute hearing where he was asked _________ questions by a judge, Ismailov used ChatGPT’s speech synthesis to answer the questions. The AI’s responses were so _________ that the judge canceled the fine.

“This trial was 99% _________ by ChatGPT,” Ismailov said, who claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of _________. Now, he plans to _________ the police for his wasted time, again _________ AI assistance.

【小题1】
A.appealB.ignoreC.payD.record
【小题2】
A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.politelyD.rarely
【小题3】
A.pick upB.take onC.turn upD.set off
【小题4】
A.apologyB.complaintC.paymentD.excuse
【小题5】
A.questionedB.criticizedC.consultedD.programmed
【小题6】
A.editedB.draftedC.mentionedD.printed
【小题7】
A.dismissingB.receivingC.addressingD.withdrawing
【小题8】
A.arrestedB.finedC.contactedD.thanked
【小题9】
A.inB.onC.againstD.of
【小题10】
A.legalB.awkwardC.difficultD.multiple
【小题11】
A.confusingB.humorousC.convincingD.boring
【小题12】
A.opposedB.conductedC.recordedD.imagined
【小题13】
A.principleB.questionC.controlD.doubt
【小题14】
A.chargeB.praiseC.warnD.forgive
【小题15】
A.withoutB.despiteC.beyondD.with